Rajasthan FActs |
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The history of Rajasthan dates back to the pre-historic times. Around 3,000 and 1,000 BC, it had a culture akin to that of the Indus culture valley civilisation. The Chauhans who dominated Rajputs affairs from seventh century and by 12th century they had become an imperial power. After the Chauhans, it were the Guhilots of Mewar who controlled the destiny of the warring tribes. Besides Mewar, the other historically prominent states were Marwar, Jaipur, Bundi, Kota, Bharatpur and Alwar. Other states were only offshoots of these. All these states accepted the British Treaty of Subordinate Alliance in 1818 protecting the interest of the princess. This naturally left the people discontented.
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| Area |
342,239 sq km. |
| Population |
56.5 million. |
| Major Languages |
Hindi, Marwari, and Rajasthani |
| Capital |
Jaipur |
| Location |
Western Part of India |
| Climate |
The climate of Rajasthan is generally hot and dry,
with scorching summers and cool winters. |
| Best Time to Visit |
Mid October to mid March |
| International Airport |
Jaipur |
| Domestic Airports |
Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner, Kota and Jaisalmer |
| Major Festivals |
Desert festival, Camel Festival, Kajli Teej,
Gangaur Festival, Teej, Marwar Festival, Brij Festival, Mewar
Festival, Summer Festival, Raksha Bandhan, Holi, Dussehra, and
Diwali. |
| Major Fairs |
Banganga Fair, Gogaji Fair, Kapil Muni Fair, Karni
Mata Fair, Khatu Shyamji Fair, Nagaur Fair, Pushkar Fair, Sheetla
Mata Fair, Shri Mahavirji Fair and Urs Fair. |
| Tourist Attractions |
Forts, palaces, havelis, wildlife, sand dunes,
religious places, fairs and festivals, safaris, handicrafts, etc. |
| Literacy rate |
61.03 % (As per 2001 census) |
| Major Industries |
Cement, Chemicals, Handicrafts, Sugar, and
textiles. |
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